Richard “Groove” Holmes was a highly influential American jazz organist, renowned for his deep groove, soulful playing style, and significant contributions to the genre. Here are some key points about his life and career:

Early Life and Career:

• Birth: Richard Arnold Holmes was born on May 2, 1931, in Camden, New Jersey.
• Musical Beginnings: Holmes began playing the organ in his late teens. He was self-taught and quickly developed a unique style influenced by blues, gospel, and jazz.

Rise to Prominence:

• Early Influences: Holmes was inspired by organists like Jimmy Smith and Wild Bill Davis. His playing was noted for its rhythmic drive and bluesy feel.
• Breakthrough: Holmes gained prominence in the 1960s, particularly with his hit recording of “Misty,” which showcased his smooth, soulful playing.

Notable Albums and Songs:

• “Misty” (1965): This track became one of his signature pieces and a hit on the jazz charts.
• “Groovin’ with Groove” (1961): An early album that established Holmes as a significant figure in jazz organ.
• “Soul Message” (1965): Another key album, featuring the hit “Misty” and showcasing his deep groove and bluesy approach.

Style and Contributions:

• Playing Style: Holmes was known for his powerful, blues-infused playing. He had a unique ability to create a deep, infectious groove that resonated with audiences.
• Influence: Holmes’ style influenced many organists who followed. His work helped popularize the Hammond B-3 organ in jazz, blending elements of blues, gospel, and soul into his jazz performances.

Collaborations and Performances:

• Collaborations: Holmes worked with many notable jazz musicians, including saxophonist Houston Person and guitarist Gene Edwards.
• Live Performances: Known for his dynamic live performances, Holmes played at numerous jazz clubs and festivals, captivating audiences with his energetic and soulful playing.

Later Career and Legacy:

• Continued Success: Holmes continued to record and perform throughout the 1970s and 1980s, remaining a popular figure in the jazz world.
• Death: Richard “Groove” Holmes passed away on June 29, 1991, in St. Louis, Missouri.
• Legacy: Holmes’ contributions to jazz organ are celebrated by musicians and fans alike. His recordings remain influential, and his style continues to inspire new generations of jazz organists.

Key Albums to Explore:

1. “Groovin’ with Groove” (1961)
2. “Soul Message” (1965)
3. “Living Soul” (1966)
4. “Soul Power!” (1967)
5. “Workin’ on a Groovy Thing” (1969)

Richard “Groove” Holmes’ impact on jazz organ is profound, and his recordings are a testament to his skill, creativity, and deep musicality.